Compare Wal-Mart Essay

1.Compare Wal-Mart. com with Amazon.com. What highlights do the locales share for all intents and purpose? Which are one of a kind to Wal-Mart? To Amazon.com? Walmart.com and amazon.com have a great deal of likenesses. A portion of the basic highlights between the two incorporate setting up a client account, the two of them have the shopping basket include, both these sites have the inquiry bar at the highest point of the page, the two of them permit you to figure out items dependent on value, ubiquity, significance, client audit, the two of them show you a rundown of things saw that coordinated what you scanned for, the two of them have a blessing library, buys made on the Wal-Mart can either be sent to your home or to a closest store either by Wal-bazaar or by an outsider seller from the commercial center. Amazon also has tie ups with various merchants everywhere throughout the world that you can purchase from. The two sites graphically show client surveys for every thing. The two sites permit you to follow your request. The two locales have the arrangements of the day. Amazon’s is called today’s arrangement and Wal-Mart’s is called estimation of the day. The main thing I discovered one of a kind about Wal-Mart’s site is that it has a catch on the highest point of the page called ‘weekly ad’ that shows little coupons that clients can recover. Amazon doesn't have this element. Another distinction between the two sites is their arrival strategy. Wal-Mart has a multi day merchandise exchange while Amazon has a multi day merchandise exchange. 2.Will Wal-Mart become the prevailing e-posterior on the planet, supplanting Amazon.com, or will Amazon.com rule Wal-Mart on the web? What variables would con-tribute to Wal-Mart’s accomplishment in the online commercial center? What components would cheapen its capacity to command online deals the manner in which it has had the option to overwhelm physical retail deals in numerous business sectors? Right now, Amazon.com offers an a lot bigger and increasingly shifted stock just as an assortment of highlights and advantages that Walmart.com can't coordinate. While Walmart’s retail locations have an enormous client base, a significant number of whom will go to Walmart.com for comfort, Walmart.com’s stock is for the most part made uniquely out of items that are accessible in Walmart stores. Then, Amazon has an immense range of items in for all intents and purposes each classification believable, from everywhere throughout the world. Moreover, Amazon has many utilized things that are accessible at lower costs, just as uncommon, vintage, and antique things that are not part of Walmart’s stock. Amazon additionally offers an online â€Å"marketplace,† where customers can interface with merchants anyplace on the planet, look at productsâ and costs, and in some cases even haggle with dealers. Quite a bit of Walmart’s predominance in the physical retail showcase is because of its plan of action of purchasing in such huge mass amounts that it can offer lower costs to clients, just as being a one-quit shopping goal; nonetheless, in light of the fact that Amazon clients can correlation shop between Amazon merchants, and on the grounds that Amazon can offer an a lot bigger assortment of items, both of Walmart’s points of interest are invalidated. Along these lines, it is far-fetched that Walmart.com will ever have the option to supplant Amazon. 3.Check the shopping helps offered at Wal-Mart. com. contrast them and those at Amazon. com. Walmart.com has an accessible database just as classifications that permit clients to peruse through their accessible items. Indexed lists can be arranged by significance, value, client rating, smash hit, and so on. Clients can make profiles that store their transportation and charging data for accommodation, just as past request data. Requests can be followed on the web. Clients who look for things at Walmart.com are additionally offered suggestions for different items that may likewise intrigue them. Gift vouchers can be buy on the web, and gift voucher adjusts can be checked. Walmart.com likewise offers wedding and child library administrations, just as a â€Å"Wish List† that can be seen by others. A â€Å"Value of the Day† is offered to grandstand things that are at a bargain at even lower costs. Free delivery is regularly accessible on select buys. These shopping helps are equivalent to those on Amazon.com. Walmart.com offers one shopping help that Amazon doesn't have; numerous things can be sent to the customer’s closest Walmart store for nothing, which can prompt critical investment funds. 4.What online administrations can be bought on Walmart.com? Walmart.com offers the accompanying administrations on the web: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Straight Talk No-Contract Phones,† where clients can buy a prepaid telephone, have it conveyed to their location, and actuated on the web or via telephone; †¢Same-Day Photo Pickup,† which permits clients to transfer computerized photographs to Walmart.com, which would then be able to be moved onto photograph prints, mugs, cards, schedules, and so forth., or even onto banners or false canvases. The majority of these items would then be able to be gotten up customer’s neighborhood store that equivalent day; †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Contact Lenses at Walmart,† which permits clients to enterâ their solution contact focal point data and request an assortment of brand-name contact focal points at deal costs; †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Enroll in a Medicare Part D Plan,† an assistance which enables qualified candidates to apply for Medicare, just as get limits at Walmart’s drug store; †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Walmart MoneyCenter,† which gives an assortment of mon etary administrations web based, including Visas, prepaid charge cards, cash moves, charge planning administrations, and Bluebird, a â€Å"debit and checking alternative† supported by American Express that offers huge numbers of indistinguishable administrations from conventional banks. Likewise, the Walmart Pharmacy offers numerous administrations web based, including medicine tops off and conveyance. Walmart additionally has a Wellness Center that offers wellbeing tips and apparatuses on the web.

Soviet films of silent era Essay Example

Soviet movies of quiet time Essay Soviet movies of quiet time The start of the new condition of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics denoted the start of the quiet time films in the soviet. The state was eager to put resources into the film business, which had to a great extent been dismissed, since they expected to utilize it as a political apparatus. The political specialists realized that movies spoke to the majority and they were happy to put resources into it with the goal that they could discover a road to speak to the majority. This gave the executives room to discover methods of making films, which would pull in individuals back to the films since the vast majority, were at that point troubled monetarily, and they couldn't bear the cost of tickets for the film. The choice by the private division to present outside movies in the nation denoted a defining moment for the film business in the nation. The association had the option to perceive how different nations had progressed in the creation of their movies. They noticed how the natio ns, particularly America, were modern in their creation. This introduction empowered them to change the manner in which they delivered the motion pictures, as they embraced the remote techniques. The absolute most prominent changes were particularly acknowledged in altering and as the moviemakers embraced these methods, they were regularly reprimanded cruelly for leaving themselves alone drawn more towards the American way. We will compose a custom article test on Soviet movies of quiet time explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Soviet movies of quiet time explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Soviet movies of quiet time explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The movie The Battleship Potemkin (1925) is among the best quiet time movies and it was coordinated by Eisenstein Sergei in 1925. The film depicts a disobedience show about the Russian warship Potemkin against the Tsarist system officials, which happened in 1905. This film is considered as one of the publicity movies of the time. Eisenstein delivered this progressive promulgation film and isolated it into five scenes. He utilized the film to test the montage speculations and endeavored to alter the film in a manner that created an enthusiastic reaction. The film uncovers the impact of political idea that was noted by Joseph Goebbels, a Nazi priest who considered the film a heavenly film. Despite the fact that the film was not restricted in Germany, the guard officials were denied from watching it. A portion of the main components utilized in The Battleship Potemkin (1925) are various. In the first place, this publicity film verifiably centers around the Brussels World’s Fair of 1958 after the World War II and it is a political impact film of the time. Eisenstein’s is a verifiable Soviet producer who utilizes his film to depict numerous saints of the period. For example, in the initial segment of the film, The Odessa Steps scene uncovers the most praised slaughter on the Odessa steps. This scene uncovers the Tsar officers making unending flight steps so as to show their chivalry. The slaughter on the means didn't happen, all things considered, however it is a type of purposeful publicity exhibiting the majestic system of the time. The exhibition made by the mass courageously uncovers force and legislative issues during the recorded period. The altering style was made so that delivers a passionate reaction in this way bringing out compassion from the watcher just as asking sentiments of thought towards the defiant mariners of the warship Potemkin. The portrayal utilized in the film is basic so as to make the crowd see plainly and comprehend whom to feel for and who to despise for their unfeeling activities as delineated in the film. The covering altering style was utilized so as to pull in the consideration of the watchers in this way making the film engaging. Eisenstein utilizes montage speculations that he utilized in testing the impact of the film altering to crowds. Eisenstein’s try was a blended achievement yet he was later disillusioned when the film neglected to pull in numerous household watchers. In any case, his film pulled in enormous crowds when it was first discharged in the global theater and it stunned numerous crowds in both Soviet Union just as abroad. The realistic difference inside The Battleship Potemkin (1925) makes the film fascinating to the watchers. Eisenstein used visual communication, for example, utilization of funny pictures particularly utilization of Odessa Steps, the picture of an individual with broken glasses and with his mouth all the way open while shouting makes delight. The fracture of execution pictures and other creative work pays respect to the scene. Moreover, the quick and musical altering style that was utilized makes the film very engaging. For example, the instruments that were utilized were the flute, trumpet, percussion just as stringed instruments, for example, the viola in this manner making the soundtracks of the film very satisfying. The mediation of the music inside the film was intended to honor the 6th commemoration of German Premier. The film was named the best film of the chronicled time since it makes dynamic pressure among the watchers. This is on the grounds that it was loaded with purposeful publicity and the scenes uncovered outrageous viciousness. This made the film restricted in the Soviet Union since it made strain in incalculable individuals particularly when it was first discharged. By the by, the intercutting style that fused logical content and a flashback story just as curved altering utilized in the film made numerous individuals pay tribute to the film. The utilization of an edgy horde of individuals in the film meant that the deriding idea of the Soviet system and it was a portrayal of an obtuse catastrophe. The film The Cigarette Girl of Mosselprom (1924) was delivered in Soviet Union in 1924 by Mezhrapporn Russ. It was one of the main movies delivered in the quiet time. It is a great love story that parodied life in the Soviet Union during the 1920s. It is the tale of a little youngster, Zina, who is ‘discovered’ by a film organization and she winds up turning into an entertainer. Three men are keen on Zina and they attempt everything they can to stand out enough to be noticed. The motion pictures title originates from the way that Zina used to sell cigarettes. There are numerous minutes where the characters don't see one another and this realizes different confusions and entertaining scenes. The film was to a great extent condemned for having a progressively Western intrigue to the detriment of the soviet customs. The pundits guaranteed the film had a great deal of American impact as far as the language utilized and the feelings and suppositions communicated by the charac ters. A large number of the individuals didn't hold this idea in any case, and the film was one of the best motion pictures in the quiet period. As far as substance, the film was not quite the same as the basic motion pictures of the time in the Soviet Union. The vast majority of the films delivered in the nation demonstrated the country’s battle and hardships, and the unrest. The film business in the nation had been encountering moderate development on account of the unforgiving monetary occasions and the way that the country’s film industry had not opened up to different nations. This changed be that as it may and the nation started bringing in motion pictures from America and the remainder of Europe. This changed the film business in the nation and the moviemakers began changing the manner in which they were making motion pictures. They changed the manner in which motion pictures were altered in the wake of seeing the more perplexing ways that American motion pictures were made. The Cigarette Girl of the Mosselprom received a portion of these methods, subsequently the analysis brought towards them that the fi lm didn't mirror the Soviet Union. Preceding the American impact, Russian films were a greater amount of showy exhibitions One of the contrasts among American and Russian movies particularly before the Russian transformation was found in altering. American movies could fuse numerous subtleties inside a brief timeframe and this helped in building up the plot. Russia didn't create protracted movies at that point. They figured out how to build up the plot and keep away from ungainly minutes in film by gaining from the American movies. In the movie, the chiefs have attempted to fuse numerous subtleties in a few scenes. For example, the appearance of MacBright is a great model. The executives searched for somebody who was overweight and smoked. He introduced himself as a rich yet narrow minded man in the manner he treated the cab driver. The introduction of the wealthy in the general public speaks to the entrepreneur framework that was available at that point. The scene shows how the industrialist framework misused the powerless in the general public. The picture of the entrepreneur framework in the general p ublic is reproduced in huge numbers of the motion pictures that were created in the nation during the 1920s. The quiet period film The End of St. Petersburg (1927) was coordinated by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mikhail Doller, and created by Mezhrabpom in 1927. The principle expectation of shooting the film was to celebrate the tenth commemoration of the upset. The film shows the climate that encompassed Russia at the hour of the upset. It delineated people’s experiencing as they moved the homesteads to the city to search for work. It shows the inward clashes that were confronting Russia at that point. Individuals were sick of the couple of industrialist who appreciated greater part of the riches, yet the lion's share poor were enduring and they needed food. It shows the approaching war with Germany and the penances that people and families needed to make when their friends and family did battle. This is acknowledged in the life of the hero, a worker rancher who is compelled to make a trip to the city looking for work. The rancher winds up being captured and he is sent to battle in the war . The executives utilized different strategies to depict differentiating components in the film. For example, they utilized various shots to accentuate the contrast between different gatherings and people. This is clear in the

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip What Is Your Unique Contribution

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip What Is Your Unique Contribution Several business schools pose questions about the unique contributions you can make to their particular programs. Many candidates unwittingly make the mistake of thinking that a bland summary statement like  â€œI will bring my leadership skills to XYZ School” is sufficient to  express their intended contribution. One of the reasons we prefer to work with business school candidates “from start to finish” is so we can proactively prevent such problems. Simply relating a story about a past leadership experience and then repeating the main point does not demonstrate that you can or will make a meaningful contribution to the school. Ideally, you want to go further, explaining how you would apply and use your experience and skills while at the school in a way that would offer some benefit to others, thereby showing a true understanding of your fit with that particular program. Example 1:  â€œMy experience as a stand-up comedian will allow me to bring humor to the Kellogg environment.” With this statement, the MBA admissions committee is left asking, “How exactly will this applicant bring humor to the environment? Does he really know what our environment is about?” In contrast, consider the following: Example 2:  â€œMy experience as a stand-up comic will prove particularly useful at Kellogg, a dynamic environment where I will be constantly joining new and energetic study teams. I anticipate using my sense of humor to create more relaxed team environments, helping everyone feel comfortable contributing, though I will use my humor judiciously, such as  to diffuse tense moments during late-night study sessions rather than as a distraction. I believe my skills and experience being funny on stage will also allow me to play an important role in the Kellogg Follies.” In Example 2, the writer has applied his personal experience and intended contribution to the Kellogg experience, and has thereby shown a clear connection with the school, proving that he has a true identification with it and an accurate understanding of its nature. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

A Question Of Vaccinization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1601 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: MEMORIZED Attention getter: At the beginning of the 20th century, the most serious threat to human life and well-being was infectious disease. Outbreaks of diseases such as diphtheria and pertussis were common, and mortality was significant; 160 of every 1000 children born at the turn of the century died of an infectious disease before the age of 5 stated Ellenberg, author for the Journal of the U.S. Public Health Service. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Question Of Vaccinization" essay for you Create order And currently the childrens hospital of Philadelphia, author of History of Vaccines, states that Each year, about 85 percent of the worlds children receive vaccines that protect them against tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and measles. These vaccines save about 2.5 million lives. Despite this success, more than 3 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases each year. Slope: What are vaccines? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccines protect children by working with their bodys natural defenses. They reduce a persons risk of infection by working with the bodys natural defenses to help a person safely develop immunity to disease. (HYPOPHORA) THESIS: Parents must be required to vaccinate their children in order to protect them, as well as the public, from dangerous epidemics. This will doubtlessly diminish the danger(ALLITERATION)   of life-threatening diseases from reappearing across the country. Body Reason #1 We should require parents to vaccinate their children, as well as themselves, because vaccines protect each individual from getting infectious diseases and save lives. EVIDENCE According to Ventola, a medical writer for Pharmacy and Therapeutics journal, (ETHOS) The incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of many communicable diseases have significantly decreased in Western countries largely because of national immunization strategies aimed at infants and children. It has been estimated that for each U.S. birth cohort receiving recommended childhood immunizations, around 20 million illnesses and more than 40,000 deaths are prevented Explain: This displays how effective it is for children to be vaccinated. The more people who are vaccinated, the more people will be immune to diseases, and the more people in our country will be safe from these diseases returning in the future.(ANAPHORA) In addition, many of the available vaccines were created to prevent very dangerous and even deadly diseases, diseases that can be especially harmful to infants and young children.(ANADIPLOSIS) Because of this, the CDC also states that vaccination is one of the best ways parents can protect their children from 14 diseases before the age of two. Vaccines are especially important due to their ability to imitate infections, triggering our immune systems to develop antibodies that work to fight diseases. These antibodies prepare our bodies to quickly and safely fight epidemics if we get infected. Also, Polio, diphtheria, smallpox, measles and whooping cough are a few of the illnesses that have been exterminated in the U.S. due to immunization programs. According to Wendel, author for the Tribune News Service, The Centers for Disease control estimates that nearly 750,000 American children were saved from 1994 to 2014 because of vaccines. Clearly vaccines are very effective when it comes to protecting children. Vaccines protect and save and enhance our lives.   (POLYSYNDETON) Reason #2 We should require vaccines because not only do they protect oneself from infectious diseases, but they also protect the community from these diseases. EVIDENCE   Even though many diseases may be rare in the US, they still occur in other countries around the world. They still are out there.(ANAPHORA) Because we live in a world where global travel is common, it is possible that these diseases, once eradicated in the US. An example of this occurred in 2015. A large scale, multistage outbreak of measles occurred that was thought to originate with an overseas traveler who visited Disneyland in California. The majority of those who contracted measles, which had been eliminated in the US since 2000, were unvaccinated. Stories like this emphasize the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates in the US. It is important to understand the benefits vaccines provide a community. According to Ventola, when a large population is immunized, unvaccinated individuals benefit from ?herd immunity, which is a reduced risk of exposure to pathogens. By requiring vaccines to be administered, those who cannot receive vaccinations due to medical or other compli cations such as compromised immune system, will be protected. How would you feel if a young child became seriously ill with a disease because they were too young or had a medical condition that they were not able to receive the vaccination?(RHETORICAL QUESTION) What if you and your community could have received this vaccine and prevented it from spreading to this child?(Appeal to Pathos) Ventola also stated, [parents who consciously choose not to vaccinated their children] has caused a resurgence of may infectious diseases due to the loss of herd immunity Parents choosing to claim exemptions from vaccination requirements puts our communities at increased risks. Ventola asserts 1% to 3% of children are excused from immunizations for medical reasons, religious grounds, and philosophical objections. In some communities she acknowledges exemption rates can be as high as 20%! However, even low exemption rates puts our children and communities at a higher risk. Not getting vaccinated puts not only yourself at risk, but also others in your community who may be defenseless against the disease at no choice of their own(PATHOS). Would you want to be the one responsible for causing another persons illness if you knew it could have been prevented by getting a vaccination? Probably not (Hypophora).If the majority of people in the U.S. arent vaccinated, and infectious diseases sp read too quickly, thousands of people will die, and the world will suffer greatly. Therefore everyone needs to be vaccinated to protect our world. (APPEAL TO FEAR) Counterargument: Some people say that vaccines are not safe, contain harmful ingredients, and may even cause a person to get sick. EVIDENCE According to Tim Wendel, Some parents are convinced that the side effects are so serious that they refuse to have their children vaccinated. They are ignoring the science and the stories of families who once prayed that a specific remedy would be available for public use. Vaccines are in fact safe and this has been proven by major medical organizations. Parents need to stop worrying about what the vaccine vial contains, and more about what they are protecting their child from. Why do people disagree with vaccines you ask? Well, people may think that vaccines are the reason that people develop illness.(HYPOPHORA) Vaccines may cause a person to have minor symptoms such as a fever, but these symptoms are very common and should be expected. They are not nearly as bad as symptoms you would receive from the disease the vaccine prevents. And is a very common thing to occur as their body builds immunity. In addition, it was a very popular opinion for people during the 20th century to believe that vaccines were the cause of autism in children. Autism rates in developing countries had been rising in the past few decades, there is no evidence that vaccines were the cause. According to the History of Vaccines, Beginning in the 1990s, our understanding of the spectrum of autism has expanded greatly, and now individuals who would most likely previously not have been thought of as having autism may be classified with one of a variety of ASDs. Could it be possible that autism was in fact more easily diagnosable as medical technology advanced? And that this happened during the same time period as vaccines took off? (RHETORICAL QUESTIONS) The History of Autism again states, Vaccines have perhaps receive more scrutiny than any other speculated cause of ASD, and the great majority of scientists, physicians, and public health researchers have come to the conclusion that there is no association between vaccines and autism. And lastly, according to the CDC, safety monitoring begins with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who ensures the safety, effectiveness, and availability of vaccines for the United States. Before the FDA approves a vaccine for use by the public, highly trained FDA scientists and doctors evaluate the results of studies on the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines, therefore we know that vaccines are safe and can be trusted.   Conclusion  Ã‚   MEMORIZED Restate Thesis: As you can see, parents must vaccinate their children. This will presumably eliminate the possibility of life-threatening diseases from reappearing across the country. This will help protect children and adults from various diseases, saving thousands of lives. Summarize main ideas: Parents should be required to vaccinate their children, as well as themselves, because vaccines protect each individual as well as the community.  Ã‚   And although some people say that vaccines are not safe, contain harmful ingredients, and may even cause a person to get sick, there is no evidence to support this suspicion. Profound statement/call to action: Dont sit back, help protect yourself and others for dangerous diseases. Give vaccines a shot! (ZEUGMA) Works Cited Ellenberg, Susan S., and Robert T. Chen. The Complicated Task of Monitoring Vaccine Safety. Public health reports, 1997, pp. 10-21. SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks.sirs.com. Global Immunization: Worldwide Disease Incidence | Childrens Hospital Of Philadelphia. Chop.Edu, 2018,https://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center/global-immunization/diseases-and-vaccines-world-view. Parents | Making The Vaccine Decision | CDC. Cdc.Gov, 2018, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/vaccine-decision/index.html. Ventola, C Lee. Immunization in the United States: Recommendations, Barriers, and Measures to Improve Compliance: Part 1: Childhood Vaccinations P T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary management vol. 41,7 (2016): 426-36. Wendel, Tim. Pro: Evidence Favoring Vaccination is Overwhelming. TCA News Service, 29 Mar. 2018. SIRS Issues Researcher,https://sks.sirs.com. Do Vaccines Cause Autism? | History Of Vaccines. Historyofvaccines.Org, 2016, https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/do-vaccines-cause-autism

Understanding the Concepts of Teambuilding and Communication Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Instead of searching for a person with inborn leadership qualities, behavioral theory affirms that a person can be made a leader through teaching and practices. This concept is completely opposite of trait theory. This theory helps the firms to focus on the development of the leaders through continuous teaching. The most important is to identify the factors that could lead to success as well as failure. The theory of behavior learned over the years, within certain limits imposed by the personality of the individual, each person has the ability to cultivate habits of behavior, maximizing its impact on staff. Constructive habits of politeness, self-control, bilateral communication, delegation and interest vis- -vis the problems of others can be learned and practiced, if we have the will. The most important contribution to the theory of behavior is, however, the development of a classification of behaviors of which provides leadership to an official analysis tool with which he can know ingly and intelligently develop a personal style of leadership that allows him to succeed. Relationship theories are also called transformational theories which consider the factor of connection between the team members and their leader as the principle factor success. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the Concepts of Teambuilding and Communication or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page It has become exceptionally crucial for the government to formulate strategies regarding stress management in the economy of the United States. Stress is directly related to the quality of the relationships between people.

Do Metaphors Really Matter - 1208 Words

Do metaphors really matter? : An analysis of the use of metaphors in rhetoric Introduction Josà © Ortega y Gasset, a renowned philosopher once wrote: â€Å"The metaphor is probably the most fertile power possessed by man†. Metaphors form a pervasive part of rhetoric, because they have a great influence of our cognitive process. (Pauley, 2014) The use of metaphors in rhetoric is very common; as metaphors have the power to make people act despite the ideologies that are being put forth. In this essay, the effectiveness of metaphors in an instance of rhetoric will be examined, as well as the implications that come as a consequence of utilizing metaphors in an instance of rhetoric. The instance of rhetoric that will be used in this particular case†¦show more content†¦(Hobbes, 2008) His proposal to end such a horrid state of nature is to make a third party the sovereign authority over all men. This third party is what is known as the Leviathan. He argues that when men give up their individual freedom in a social contract, then the Leviathan will be the autho ritative figure of the society. The Leviathan, whose body is made up of the individuals that are part of the social contract, must have enough power and inspire enough awe that it replaces the fear that men previously had for violent death, so that they uphold their end of the covenant. It’s almost like a trade-off, where men trade in their fear of violent death for the fear of the Commonwealth Leviathan. If the Leviathan were not fearful, there would be no way of ensuring that other people would uphold their end of the bargain. It is by no means fortuitous that, Hobbes uses the metaphor of a feared Leviathan to highlight his views of an ideal ‘state of nature.’ The Leviathan was not just a representation of his ideologies, but also a representation of the period in time in which he was writing, which was one of excessive conflict and strife. â€Å"Hobbes’ intentions behind his continual biblical references were influenced by the ongoing

Another form of therapy Essay Example For Students

Another form of therapy Essay The play one flew over the cuckoos nest is set in the 1950s. In the 1950s the treatment and care for those who were mentally ill was not at its best, possibly at an all time low. There were a huge number of the old style mental hospitals that were still applying treatment such as shock therapy, psychotropic drugs and lobotomies. Community care was bought in but it failed to come into many of the hospitals, and the long-term patients were mistreated and undermined. However, the abuse of these patients did not go unnoticed. The government started to make small steps in an effort to help, particularly in 1953 when the government set aside millions to help refurbish the homes that the patients lived in, and they did it again in 1954-1957 when the government reconsidered and changed the laws on how mentally ill should be treated and viewed, but few actually made any change. By bringing out this play the audience had a chance to identify with McMurphy and it gave the audience a unique look into the terrible things that happened behind the closed doors of the institutions. When people watched this play and saw the hospitals through a patients (McMurphy) eyes, their views were influenced by the themes and dramatic devices used in this play. One of the major themes in this play is power. As soon as McMurphy is introduced onto the ward, we see his power by over throwing Harding well, you tell bull goose loony Harding that R. P McMurphy is waitin to see him and this nut-house aint big enough for the two of us. McMurphy looks to control the patients and have them all look up to him; however the only person that the patients are influenced by is Nurse Ratchet. This immediately causes a divide between the two characters as we see their personalities will determine a clash. Throughout the play McMurphys character grows in understanding of the how wrong the institutions are, and he eventually uses his power repeatedly to overthrow Nurse Ratchet in an attempt to save the other patients on the ward, we even see him pretending to be insane by watching a TV that isnt even on, just so that he can triumph over Nurse Ratchet. We also see chief Bromdens silent power, at the end of act 1 of one flew over the cuckoos nest. His power is shown by using dramatic devices such as asides and lighting rather than a spotlight part in the play. A single shaft of light is shone onto the seemingly meaningless character of Chief Bromden, while all the other characters fade out. In the play McMurphy symbolises the audiences feelings and hopefully how they would react against the cruelty of the patients lives an institutionalised miserable routine. One of the most impacting themes of this play is institutionalisation. The patients that live in the mental institute have all their rights taken away from them and any chance to have independence. Nurse Ratchet takes away their independence completely destroys their chance of going back into society. She appears to think that because the patients have a mental illness they cant do anything for themselves. Warren, you might start by getting poor Mr. Bromden shaved as head nurse, Nurse Ratchet should interact with patients and do everything in her power that theyre in a mental institution, but she looks down on the patients, undermining and breaking them down every chance she gets. McMurphy notices this, and in his first therapy circle and tries to say something to Harding about it, say buddy, is this the way these leetle meeting usually go? Bunch of chickens at a pecking party? he sees how Nurse Ratchet picks at the patients opening wounds for the others to dive in and take advantage of, but he cant understand why patients like Harding stand being bullied. Harding definitely stands by Nurse Ratchet and he argues with McMurphy until the saddening realisation becomes reality and he breaks down. Out miss Ratchet is the kindest, sweetest the most benevolent women I have that I have ever .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 , .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .postImageUrl , .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 , .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:hover , .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:visited , .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:active { border:0!important; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:active , .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212 .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c7e6c614abb46b4f3bcb245a4698212:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bird Imagery In Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man EssayOh the bitch, bitch. This display of emotions shows the effect of institutionalisation on even the boldest and strongest of characters, their own morals and principles are taken away and replaced by a routine. The height of institutionalisation is shocking as we see the silliest rules being put into place, such as they are not allowed to brush their teeth when they want to we dont open that cabinet till six forty-five. The influence Nurse Ratchet and this routine have on them is unbelievable, they no longer think for themselves and the second Nurse Ratchet calls them, they are at her feet, like trained dogs. We see this symbolised when they are playing a game of cards. Nurse Ratchet calls over the loud speaker that there is a group meeting and like programmed robots in the middle of the game of cards, they get up and move the tables aside, they carry their chairs across the room while McMurphy sits angry and confused. In this part of the play, the play makes us identify with McMurphy through an emotional bond that slowly develops between the audience and McMurphy. The audience sympathises in this instant and can feel his anger at the treatment that these patients are given, and how blind they are to it. The play uses dramatic devices such as the electric box to symbolise freedom and how McMurphy strives for it. As he fails to pick up the box and free the patients his pain can be felt in the words, at least I tried goddamit, at least I tried as we see that McMurphy is truly trying to help these patients and give them a reason to fight against the cruelty they are suffering. Another theme repeatedly raised in this play is rebellion. Using rebellion McMurphy was laying down his life on the line for these other patients, though he did not know it, and the patients began to look at him in awe. McMurphys death is used as a dramatic device because the audience sees his will to rebel through betting and fighting followed by his attempt to conform when he believes he might lose something himself. But in the end his heart overrides his selfishness and he gives all he can to save the ward, even his life. Seeing this show of compassion makes the audience identify with McMurphy because his decision to give his life wasnt as we would expect. This decision seems to give McMurphy a whole different level; he is the wards saviour, and to the audience evens maybe a hero. Throughout this play we see McMurphy symbolising Jesus. We also see McMurphy refer to himself as Jesus now I see why you are looking at me like Jesus Q Christ. One of the times he used Jesus was when we saw that Ruckly, he lives his life crucified after his lobotomy he wont move until you pull out the nails, perhaps this forewarning McMurphys almost predictable future. He again represents Jesus before having shock treatment do I get a crown of thorns. He even represents Jesus in death, as he is dead inside after his lobotomy treatment, which reflects Jesus being crucified and dying, therefore overthrowing Nurse Ratchet so he doesnt have to live under her power, which reflects Jesus rising from the dead and rescuing man kind from their sins. Each time McMurphy rebels, something that should be treated as treatment according to the institute, Nurse Ratchet treats as punishment and punishes him. This also brings up the theme of treatment vs. punishment, whether the patients are being treated or punished for the illnesses they have. There is a fine line that can be drawn between treatment and punishment but are the institutes going over this thin line in forms of treatments to punishments? Another one of the themes that is raised in this play is human rights. The mental institute is a place where all the human rights and equalities are stripped, all the nurses are women, all the helpers are black and the mentally ill are imprisoned from society and punished instead of treated. I have observed a definite deterioration of discipline since he arrived. Perhaps another form of therapy .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 , .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .postImageUrl , .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 , .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:hover , .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:visited , .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:active { border:0!important; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:active , .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499 .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47ed90bf5ef70f2cff59ea38edb9c499:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Level English Literature EssayAgain we see Nurse Ratchet attempting to punish rather than treat. We also see how Nurse Ratchet takes their freedom of speech if you wish to speak you must first be recognised and Nurse Ratchet bullies them into saying things and the audience can identify with Nurse Ratchet because people have come across bullying once or twice in their lifetime. By rebelling against Nurse Ratchet, McMurphy is the person who stands up to the bully (Nurse Ratchet), and the audience can identify with McMurphy because they might look up to him as if they were a child in a school play ground. This play made me identify with McMurphy because I could see everything from the point of view from a person that is inside a mental institution. I could see these patients from a same level of perspective as McMurphy; because he is sane, and that means I can relate to the patients therefore allowing me to see the world through their eyes. This play put the scale of institutionalisation in to perspective for me and maybe the rest of the audience, because it put you inside the play using McMurphy.

Investment Utilization Essay Example

Investment Utilization Essay Profit margin is a good ratio to look at to compare companys profitability in a similar industry. To completely consider return on investment one would need take into account both the companys total investment (assets or liabilities shareholder equity) and its to sales and income. As shown in the above chart, Best Buy and Radio Shack were close in 1999 and 2000, but Radio Shack lost ground in 2001. Circuit City has just been behind the entire period. Best Buy has been involved with many acquisitions and has been aggressively expanding. Best Buy is a clear winner with this type of profit margin in an expansion. Once this stage of expansion is complete shareholders should be pleased with the results (and market share prices). Earnings per share shows how well a company performs on a per share basis. Best Buy has steadily increased its earnings per share probably due to its increasing expansion and even more increasing sales. Circuit City and Radio Shack have been loosing market share from Best Buy and the EPS shows it. The 2001 value would be even higher if the acquisitions were not included. Best Buys stellar EPS performance show why their stock price is much higher than it s competition. The following ratios, Days Receivable, Days Inventory, and Inventory Turnover give investors and idea of how quickly inventory is sold and money for them is collected. The Days Receivable ratio measures the average collection period for goods sold. A low Days Receivable ratio indicates that there is a short period or time between when a customer picks up his or her goods and the time the seller actually receives payment for the sale. A longer Days Receivable period might indicate that a company is subject to higher bad debt risk. In many cases an aging schedule should be created to account for these. For instance we see that Best Buy Days Receivables ratios are short, whereas Radio Shack Circuit City are longer and should be more concerned with bad debt. The other possibility is that Circuit City and Radio Shack have customers who take advantage of paying by credit. Similar to Days Receivable, Days Inventory indicates how many days a company has money tied up in inventory. The shorter the period, the more a company can use the money for other aspects of the business. Both Circuit City and Best Buys Days Inventory are very short compared to Radio Shack. We will write a custom essay sample on Investment Utilization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Investment Utilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Investment Utilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With both of those indicating that Best Buys Inventory is quickly sold and paid, it is no surprise that Best Buys Inventory Turnover ratio is high. Inventory Turnover measures how fast items move through the company. For Best Buy, the high turnover shows that Best Buy either buys just enough merchandise to sell to customers, or that customers are buying inventory quickly off the shelf. These three ratios indicate that Best Buy is a strong company and the consumer favors them. The current ratio is a measure of a companys ability to pay its short-term debt. Since Best Buy is expanding they have been using more of their liquid funds in that effort. Radio Shacks Current Ratio is high compared to the others. Either they are not investing enough, or plan on pleasing shareholders with large dividends. Best Buys number is very close to 1 (1. 08 to be exact). They should investigate before the company has a negative working capital. Financial Condition The Debt/Equity Ratio (or Debt Ratio) measures how much money a company should safely be able to borrow over long periods of time. This number indicates how much a company is leveraged. Best Buy has a low long-term debit equity ratio and a low current ratio. Together that indicates financial weakness. Of course both Circuit City and Best Buy are in expansion so much of the money is tied up in Liabilities. Radio Shack is in excellent financial condition with the high (probably too high) debt/equity ratio. With Radio Shack having lots of liquidity (as seen from the current ratio) and financial strength it could use the leverage to invest and expand. Once Circuit City and Best Buy slow their expansions, these numbers will rise and with continued success regain financial strength.

How I Got Noticed on Wattpad (and Won the Wattys)

How I Got Noticed on Wattpad (and Won the Wattys) Winning the World’s Largest Online Writing Contest – A Reedsy Success Story Author Rhà ³n is brand new to the writing world, but his Frontier Fantasy novel Oakwood Grange was recently selected out of 75,000 entries for a Wattys award - an annual international contest of authors held by Wattpad. The story also earned him a â€Å"Featured† spot on the website’s homepage for a monthly audience of 45 million, and later ranked in the top 40 of the Fantasy genre (top 40 of over 200 million stories). Here he shares some tidbits about how that success came to be, how other authors might do the same and get noticed on Wattpad.â€Å"Have you heard of Wattpad?†Three years ago I met a dude named Taran Matharu who asked me this while we were riding in a tour bus up the coast of northeastern Australia. Taran was in his early twenties at the time, traveling for adventure, as I was, and typing something on a laptop that - little did we know - within months would snowball several million online readers and earn him a top-tier agent, a six-figure adva nce from a major publisher, and a position on the New York Times Best Sellers list.â€Å"It’s this website where you post your stories and people read them and leave comments,† he explained.â€Å"Ah.†I had no idea what he was talking about, for back then it had not occurred to me to â€Å"post† my writing anywhere at all. To me, as far as writing was concerned, the well-trodden path was still the best to follow (albeit steeply uphill and exhausting): first, you finish the manuscript, then you query agents and get published. That’s what authors did if they wanted to go pro.Paths are not always as clear-cut as they first appear.In the years that followed I wrote my novel Oakwood Grange, my first, basically a stewpot of strange fantasy and Western grit - a Coraline meets Little House on the Prairie kind of tale, and when I finished it I recalled that old tour bus conversation and the website Wattpad.The latter seemed like a good place to start. I wan ted to get some eyeballs on my novel in order to find out what the global public thought of my ability to tell a story. It turns out they thought quite a bit. Within months I’d gone from absolute obscurity to winning a Wattys â€Å"Hidden Gems† award and attracting over 40,000 reads.Here’s how it was done, and how you might do the same†¦A Leaf in the Wattpad Forest: How to Get NoticedFor those using Wattpad for the first time, the initial steps are simple: sign up and create a profile, write some text (or, in my case, paste some text already written), click a button that says â€Å"Publish†, and presto - an audience of 45 million instantly have access to your story.The next steps are more daunting. As I write this, there are over 200 million independent story uploads on the site, every genre you can think of, with thousands more uploading every day. It’s a virtual avalanche of fiction, and most who venture there are buried from the start.So, to get noticed, my early strategy was to look for stories that were already immensely popular. This was easy. Wattpad categorizes all works by their respective genre, and each genre has its own â€Å"Hot† list ranking all that genre’s stories by their current level of readership. Leaving an insightful comment on a top-ranking author’s story encourages them to read your own story, and hopefully vote for it as well - reads and votes which automatically re-post as notifications to that author’s followers on a public feed.Another thing I did was socialize with Wattpad’s community at large. The website has a high-traffic forums section with various discussion â€Å"Clubs† (e.g. Romance, Fantasy, Teen Fiction, Horror, Classics, etc.), places where you can post questions or responses to the other users, occasionally mentioning what you’ve written. To me, the forums proved the best place to raise awareness of my story. I created threads that I could easily tie to some aspect of  Oakwood Grange, responded considerately to what others posted in reply, and also provided useful feedback to younger authors still cutting their teeth on concepts like â€Å"inciting incident† and â€Å"theme† and â€Å"active voice.†Write masterfully. Aim for Tolkien or Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Austen, Rowling, or Dickens - not the soon-to-be-forgotten E. L. what’s-her-face or others of her ilk. People notice quality and pass it on to other people.Edit. Nobody likes typos. Revise and then revise again. If you can afford an editor, on Reedsy, for example, all the better.Make sure that your book cover is fantastic . . . or at least make sure it doesn’t suck. I did the cover to Oakwood Grange myself. It’s okay, functional by Wattpad standards, but not what I would call amazing, and admittedly not good enough for the larger publishing industry.Post your full completed manuscript. Wattpad’s system a llows stories to be serialized, but common sense will tell you that most readers don’t want to begin reading something that’s half-finished.Add tags. Tags help people find your work by searching for relevant keywords. The more specific to the story, the better.Communicate with the community. At its core, Wattpad is a social site. So socialize. If you read someone else’s work, or comment or vote on it, they’re much more likely to reciprocate. Likewise, if you make an effort to engage new readers, or keep in contact with the readers you already have, more readers will be interested.Don’t get discouraged. A common complaint among new Wattpad authors is that no one reads their work. The good news is that wattpad readers are voracious. They want something fresh and good to feed their endless cravings, and they’re always prowling for that next delicious meal. If your story is enticing, trust me - they will sniff it out.Send Wattpad a request to m ake your story 'Featured'. Obviously, a website with 200 million stories cannot put all of them on its homepage, so there is an application and review process, and of course many disappointed authors. Nevertheless, the 'Featured' list is free, and highly visible, and it can bring your story thousands of new readers every week.The Sunlight in the CanopyAt this point, you might be wondering what value an author can get from Wattpad, or what makes it worth the cost of time and effort. Indeed, the sad truth is that the website offers no direct means for its authors to make money on their work, no Amazon-esque payment system, and that means that despite the legions who have read my story I still have not yet made a penny on it. Does that bother me? Nah. Awareness is my intention here - helping people realize that my work exists and it is work worth reading. In due course I expect that all of this awareness will pay off in the form of a publishing contract, as it did for Taran, as it has for many others. And even if that doesn’t happen, my author platform is steadily rising to a good place from which to dive into self-publishing.Meanwhile, Reedsy has been exceptionally useful in connecting me with an editor, Aja Pollock, who helped refine my story’s prose to prepare it for the greater wilderness beyond Wattpad. I came here for a level of professional expertise, wordsmithing, and attention to detail not easily found in other spheres, and I was not disappointed. After all, contests are admirable, but polishing a story until every facet shines and sparkles perfectly- that’s the real gem.You can read Rhà ³n's stories on Wattpad here!  Have you tried putting your stories up on Wattpad? Have you had any success from it? Let us know your thoughts and experiences, or any question for Rhà ³n, in the comments below!

Green Building Materials Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Green Building Materials - Term Paper Example A green building utilizes resource like energy, water, land, materials etc more efficiently than traditional buildings. Moreover, a special emphasis is given in ensuring occupant health and in reducing wastage and environmental degradation. The resources like recycled materials, renewable resources, salvaged building materials, some durable materials etc come under the green building materials. Today, billions of tons of raw materials are used for the construction activities every year, and that has resulted in extensive depletion of non renewable natural resources throughout the world. In this regard, renewable green building materials have become a necessity in conserving the declining non-renewable resources. According to Howe and Gerald (2010, p. 232), in traditional construction, a large amount of construction and demolition (C&D) wastes are getting disposed in the landfills every day. In green building practices, salvaged or recycled materials are used which contribute in bette r waste management. Some of the traditional building materials produce toxic chemicals which are harmful to human health. There is also massive carbon foot print production during various construction and operation process within the buildings. The use of green building materials in construction can maximize efficiency and minimize wastage, and it offers a healthy place to live with less impact on environment. Green building materials have several advantages that make them more favourable to be used in construction than the traditional building materials. To be specific, green building materials are of low cost, environmentally friendly, and safe in several respects. To begin with, when compared to traditional building materials, green building materials offer several financial benefits. Construction of green building does not necessarily need to be expensive. Some of the green products are available at a cost less than or equal to that of traditional

Dr Pepper (one of the sodas) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dr Pepper (one of the sodas) - Research Paper Example These strategies are as follows;- The company has focused on advertising the product to the Hispanic community mostly since they are the primary consumers of carbonated soft drinks. They do so by sponsoring events for instance they sponsored 15TH annual Latin Grammy’s hence creating a good public image. It led to the increase of 23% sales in the following year. Dr. Pepper grew in different categories by leveraging its distribution agreement for third party brands such as Vita coconut water. In the first parts or quarter of the year after using this strategy, the volume of sales increased by 8% due to the new distribution strategy. The project is important in the sense that, it shows the creativity the producer of this project had in mind. In this Charles Alderton while working in an old corner store in Texas came up with the brilliant idea to start up this project. Therefore, the project is important in the sense that it explains the merits that one will get from being innovative. Marketing strategies is another important section of this project. The innovator of Dr. Pepper soft drink ensured that he has adequate marketing strategies to win customers loyalty in the industry. From the marketing strategies that Charles Alderton employed in marketing this product, one can be able to learn how to attract efficiently and retain clients in the business. Therefore, with the innovation techniques drawn from the project, I can be able to come up come up with other new more business ideas that will be a success in the marketing industry. Besides, through proper channel selection as well as good marketing strategies I have learned how one can win customer’s loyalty and at the same time retaining them to your

History Of The Irish Republican Army History Essay

History Of The Irish Republican Army History Essay We have been told, we have been asked to hope, that after this war Ireland will get Home Rule, as a reward for the lifeblood shed in a cause which, whomever else its success may benefit, can surely not benefit Ireland (Casement, 1916). Ireland has a long and blood history involving their fight of freedom from religious oppression, rulers and land. It should be no wonder to most that due to these issues in Ireland rebel groups, some labeled terrorists, rose up to fight against the oppression. One such group is the Irish Republican Army, which has been in existence for a little less than 100 years. In order to understand this complex terrorist group one must first look at the history of Ireland, the methodologies and ideologies of this group as well as present and future threats this group faces. St. Patrick was born around 400 A.D. in Britain to a very religious family; his father a Christian deacon. It is claimed young St. Patrick was taken by a group of Irish bandits and held prisoner in Ireland for approximately six years. Once released, St. Patrick attempted to leave Ireland and return to his native Britain. It is stated that St. Patrick received a vision for God while returning to Britain after his capture that he was to remain in Ireland and spread the word of God, hence St. Patrick is credited for bringing Christianity to Ireland which would set the stage for religious conflict several hundred years later (Who Was St. Patrick, n.d., n.p.). Although religion was introduced very early in Irelands history, it did not appear to cause many problems until the issue of Catholicism versus Protestantism. England continued to seize control of Ireland between the 1100s and the 1500s leading the land to be ruled by predominant protestant leaders who attempted to bring in their protestant rules but failed (Henry VIII). This in turn United the Irish Catholics to fight harder for freedom of religion and creating and even bigger wedge between the people and their ruler. These revolts (Ulster Revolt) that the new King, King James I attempted to provide land to protestant settlers in an attempt to create peace. This however old made the wedge greater as now Catholics were fearful of losing the majority and their land (Northern Ireland Timeline, n.d., n.p.). James II came to rule Ireland in the late 1600s and attempted to outlaw many of the anti-Catholic laws which lead to a falling out between him and his counterparts in England. In short as a result of this fighting and his inability to satisfy his counterparts in England, William of Orange was encouraged by Britain to take the thrown. As a result James II fled to Ireland in what would be known as the Glorious Revolution. The Battle of Boyne taking place approximately two years later involved the two in which William of Orange defeated James IIs attempt to regain control of the throne (Northern Ireland Timeline, n.d., n.p.). Another significant event in Irelands history which also ignited Irelands hatred for its British rulers was the Potato Famine. Although many people in Ireland grew many different crops such as wheat and oats, potatoes was a very big staple in their diet. Between 1845 and 1848 the crops in Ireland failed leading to over a million Irish to starve to death. As a result of this incident several fled and relocated in different areas. One of the biggest problems the Irish had was that their British rules and the country of England failed to provide any type of support such as more for fear the Irish would revolt and use the money to buy arms to overrule their government. This led to an even deeper hatred of the British for their refusal to help in a time of need. Approximately twenty years later Charles Parnell felt to solve this issue of Ireland knowing whats best for Ireland, he helped introduce a bill that Ireland should be ruled by Irish Parliament (Home Rule Bill). This bill was introduced once in 1886 and again in 1893 failing both times due to fear that the parliament would consist mainly of Catholics and not equal representation of the Irish. As a result of this failed bill Sinn Fein was formed. Sinn Fein, meaning we the people was an organization that was formed to free Ireland from British rule and regain independence for Ireland as its own separate entity. Although the bill failed two times, a third Home Rule Bill was passed a third time in 1912 (set to become law in 1914) causing major discord in Ireland. As a result of this discord, the proposed solution was to introduce Home Rule with Partition; six Protestant counties would stay a part of the United Kingdom. The IRA was formed from approximately 1000 rebels of the Irish Volunteers decided to take advantage of the fact that Britain was losing the battle with Germany and attempted to declare Ireland its own sovereign entity. This rebellion became known as Easter Rising, as these rebels took over the Dublin Post Office on Easter Monday in an attempt to take back Ireland. British forces did not take kindly to this rebellion and brought troops to this location in an attempt to re-claim the post office. The fighting last for approximately five days and resulted in 400 deaths and over 2,500 injuries. The rebels ultimately lost and ultimately were punished by death. These rebels became known as the Irish Republican Army. The Irish Republican Army as stated above was formed in approximately 1916 after the Easter Rising. The Irish Republican Armys goal is to free Ireland from British rule. They also wanted to remove the British troops from Ireland and unite the country to rule itself. The Irish Republican Army has method of getting its message across includes bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, beatings, smuggling, extortion and robberies (Pike, 2005, n.p.). The Irish Republican Army gets its funding and training from an unlikely source; The PLO and Libya. The Irish Republican Army receives training, money and weaponry from this country and this other terrorist organization (Pike, 2005, n.p.). It should also come as no surprise that Sinn Fein also supports this organization as well as sympathizers from many different countries to include the United States. Although the IRA could be considered one of the main terrorist organizations in Ireland there are also a few splinter groups that originated from the IRA. First is the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The Provisional Irish Republican Army formed off in late 1960s as a result of the hard crackdown by the protestants in Ireland. The IRA was committed to peaceful means of getting a united Ireland while the new splinter group Provisional Irish Republican Army (also known as PIRA or Provos) were seeking change through violence. In short, this new splinter group was the more violent of the two and attempted violent physical acts in an attempt to get their message across (Gregory, 2010, n.p.). Another splinter group of the IRA is the Real IRA which was formed in 1997 in response to those who were displeased with the peace talks that occurred around this time with the British authorities. It is estimated that this splinter group has about 100 followers (Fletcher, 2008, n.p.). This group also appears to distrust Sinn Fein and disapprove of its role that it has in the IRA. Ireland has had a history of discord and unrest but it is important to note the most recent period of discord known as The Troubles that occurred between 1968 and 1998. During this time there were many issues and fighting between Catholics and Protestants. Also during this time were many protests and marches in an effort to protect their civil rights. One of the most famous incidents during this time frame was Bloody Sunday. Bloody Sunday took place on January 30, 1972. During a march of over 1000 people in Derry and British militant without warning or cause shot and killed thirteen catholic protesters. The soldier at the time was acquitted of any wrong doing causing outrage as this march/protest was peaceful. Several years later the British would however, admit their wrong doing. This outrage led the IRA to set off 26 car bombs in Belfast killing 9 people and injuring approximately 130 (Frontline, 2007, n.p.). This outrage and acts of terror would continue for many years. The IRA wo uld continue on its bombing campaign and other acts of terrorism until peace talks in approximately 1996/1997. The Belfast Agreement occurred on April 10, 1998. This Agreement was between the British, Sinn Fein and the IRA. Sinn Fein was invited on the condition that a six week cease come into place. During the negotiations in 1997 the Irish Republican Army retracted its cease fire in July of 1997 causing this agreement to take approximately one year to work out between the parties. The Belfast Agreement stated many things. First, Ireland could not be considered a united independent country without the majority of those living in Northern Ireland. Second, those in the north had the right to refer to themselves as either British or Irish and that was not to cause any discord. This agreement also set up a north/south council to keep both sides best interest at heart. This agreement was well received by the Irish and on May 23, 1998 a referendum showed an overwhelming support for this agreement (Timeline, n.d., n.p.). Since this agreement in 1998 it appears that the IRA has been contained. There have however still been illegal activities being executed by the IRA. According to one source, in 2004 the IRA was implicated in two sever robberies with one involving almost 50 million dollars (Pike, 2005, n.p.). A short while later the IRA also put an end to it armed violent campaign. The current leader, Óglaigh na hÉireann issued a statement on July 25, 2005 that he was ordering all his armed forces to dump their arms. In this statement he also indicated that although he still believed in their cause (to rid the country of British rule and unite Ireland into its own entity), he felt this could be accomplished through no violent means (Kuznicki, M., Willet, C., Griffin, M., Manley, E., Matten, R., n.d., n.p.). In conclusion, it appears for now that the IRA has taken a less violent turn. It should be noted however that although the IRA appears to be giving up arms there are many splinter groups and sympathizers with this organization all over the world that have not agreed to a treaty. It seems that the key to less violence is for British troops to stay out of Ireland and allow that country to continue on its own path.

Essay --

Project 4-1: Develop a Personal Disaster Plan 1. Determine which types of natural disasters are the most common for the region in which you live. In Kansas and Missouri states, the most common natural disasters are occurred by Tornado’s and Snow storms. Kansas is ranked in 3rd position in the frequency of tornados. Missouri is ranked in 8th position. Joplin tornado was one of the biggest disasters in Missouri State. This occurred in the summer of 2011. This disaster took lives of more than 150 people and injured over 1000 people. This disaster caused property damage close to $3 billion. The maximum width covered by this tornado is close to 1 mile. St. John’s Regional Medical Center was one of the most damaged areas of this tornado. Heavy snow falls in the months of January and February and a minimum of over 10 inches snow fall is expected in every winter. So we have to be prepared for the snow storms as well 2. Find out which government or private agencies and organizations have information on disasters for your area. There are several government or private agencies which have information regarding disasters in our area. One of the government agencies among those is Missouri Department of public safety State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). This has information regarding planning and preparing for disasters. This also has information regarding recovering and rebuilding from the disaster. This will also let people to volunteer for the disaster recovering programs. The plan and prepare section of the official website of SEMA has information on how to plan ahead for the various disasters like preparing for severe winter weather conditions, preparing for tornados, preparing for floods, etc. There is also one more agency ca... ...t state. †¢ Teach them about the first-aid process and other safety procedures. †¢ Mock the situation and practice my family in case of emergency. References:- 1. 2011 Joplin tornado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado 2. Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/preparing-for-a-tornado/ 3. Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/tornado-facts-history/ 4. How to Prepare for a Tornado: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Tornado 5. Kansas Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.disastercenter.com/kansas/tornado.html 6. Missouri Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.disastercenter.com/missouri/tornado.html 7. Severe Winter Weather. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://sema.dps.mo.gov/plan_and_prepare/winter_weather.asp Essay -- Project 4-1: Develop a Personal Disaster Plan 1. Determine which types of natural disasters are the most common for the region in which you live. In Kansas and Missouri states, the most common natural disasters are occurred by Tornado’s and Snow storms. Kansas is ranked in 3rd position in the frequency of tornados. Missouri is ranked in 8th position. Joplin tornado was one of the biggest disasters in Missouri State. This occurred in the summer of 2011. This disaster took lives of more than 150 people and injured over 1000 people. This disaster caused property damage close to $3 billion. The maximum width covered by this tornado is close to 1 mile. St. John’s Regional Medical Center was one of the most damaged areas of this tornado. Heavy snow falls in the months of January and February and a minimum of over 10 inches snow fall is expected in every winter. So we have to be prepared for the snow storms as well 2. Find out which government or private agencies and organizations have information on disasters for your area. There are several government or private agencies which have information regarding disasters in our area. One of the government agencies among those is Missouri Department of public safety State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). This has information regarding planning and preparing for disasters. This also has information regarding recovering and rebuilding from the disaster. This will also let people to volunteer for the disaster recovering programs. The plan and prepare section of the official website of SEMA has information on how to plan ahead for the various disasters like preparing for severe winter weather conditions, preparing for tornados, preparing for floods, etc. There is also one more agency ca... ...t state. †¢ Teach them about the first-aid process and other safety procedures. †¢ Mock the situation and practice my family in case of emergency. References:- 1. 2011 Joplin tornado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado 2. Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/preparing-for-a-tornado/ 3. Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/tornado-facts-history/ 4. How to Prepare for a Tornado: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Tornado 5. Kansas Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.disastercenter.com/kansas/tornado.html 6. Missouri Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.disastercenter.com/missouri/tornado.html 7. Severe Winter Weather. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://sema.dps.mo.gov/plan_and_prepare/winter_weather.asp

Divorce (effects of divorce) Essay

Is marriage no more than the result of voluntary agreements between two private individuals? Is the lack of detail concerning marriage arrangements causing all the divorce debates? Does divorce cause problems or solve them? Why is marriage such a religious experience and divorce such a legal experience? Why do marriages take place under the eyes of God while divorces take place under the eyes of the law? I believe that it was because of my parents’ divorce that I have chosen to tackle such a controversial topic. In many ways, I am in search of my own opinion. My parents divorced through the no-fault system. My dad decided it was time to move on to another life I guess. The no-fault divorce is a form of divorce granted without blame being sought or established. Sometimes, I try to think of how my life would have turned out if they were still together. I wonder if life would be any better. However, there are other days when I thank God for putting me through such troubling times; without them, I wouldn’t be where I am today. What troubles me with marriage/divorce issues is that one is dealt with while the other lies on the floor. Today, we discuss marriage, and we discuss divorce, but never both at the same time. Should we push premarital counseling, or should we make divorce harder? Why must we discuss one or the other and not both? There are so many questions concerning marriage and divorce, and that is why I’m writing to you. I hope to answer some questions you may have. Though you may not form an opinion about no-fault divorce, you should finish this article with a little satisfaction, knowing that you’ve seen both sides of the issue. There are many people who have spoken out about no-fault divorce and family relationships, but I will focus on two. In â€Å"The Divorce Debate,† Maggie Gallagher, a scholar at the Institute for American Values, tries to answer the question: â€Å"What, if anything, can we do about the fact that at least half of our marriages fail?† In another article, â€Å"The Making of a Divorce Culture,† Barbara Dafoe Whitehead discusses the idea that, â€Å"Divorce has  become an American way of life only as a result of recent and revolutionary change.† I was very turned-off by Gallagher’s article. First, it starts off with what the author thinks should be a shared assumption; the assumption stated that divorce is harmful for children. Not everyone believes that. She goes on by asking, â€Å"What†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦can we do?† Gallagher continues with her article by putting down other states because of their divorce stipulations. She says that they are not working. Yes, she did back that statement up with information from Judith Wallerstein’s book, Second Chance, and statistics from the Journal of Marriage and Family, but they were buried  between the many instances in which she shared the views of her opposition. The way she recognized the reasoning behind the â€Å"speedy spouse disposal† or â€Å"delayed backlash† was a nice touch. Unfortunately, Gallagher was so involved with trying to show the other side of things, she forgot to give the reasoning behind her own ideas. Through the entire article, she used negative words or phrases to express her feelings on divorce; they include: harmful, delayed backlash, speedy spouse removal, eliminating, marital wrongdoing, dissolve a marriage, bitter conflict, unhappy marriages, bleak times, punishments, messy and irrelevant, and torment. However, she never once suggested a solution for the problem of divorce. How can one argue with the ideas of others, if that person has no argument of their own? After reading the article, I was pretty confident that the author had not personally been through a divorce of her own. This alone, caused me to question her. I felt that a more personal article involving some of her own experiences would have been more convincing. I realized that she was writing with a logical approach, but I believe an emotional one would have been better. Divorce is a topic that touches every person in so many different ways. If the article would have reached to the heart, it would have been more persuasive. Though I am unhappy with the way the topic was approached, I am sure that the  essay was not quickly written. Their was a lot of research involved in this article. Gallagher explained how different states came up with different solutions for divorce. She discussed the no-fault divorce and the waiting period before a divorce. Her statistic was a great bonus. Divorce is certainly a great topic for debate as we head into the new millennium. There are many assumptions made about divorce, both shared and unshared. Some people believe that divorce is always a bad thing, no matter what the situation. Others believe it’s a matter of what is best for the children (if there are any). Gallagher challenges the assumption that â€Å"no-fault [will]†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.remake divorce into a kinder, gentler institution. Whitehead’s article was more impressive. In the second paragraph of the article, Whitehead uses a set of statistics to point out how â€Å"divorce [has] moved from the margins to the mainstream of American life in the space of three decades.† However, statistics are not her only form of support. In her fifth paragraph, she starts to explain the new ideas that have come along with the revolution. She begins to explain how people today believe that there is a â€Å"moral obligation to look after oneself.† She elaborates on the statement through several of the following paragraphs. Whitehead discusses â€Å"divorce as the working out of an inner life experience.† In paragraph sixteen, she writes about no-fault divorce. Around paragraph 22, divorce is looked at as a cause for some the economical changes in society. She ends her article with this statement: â€Å"Divorce in America is not unique, but what we have made of divorce is uniquely American.† The essay made several assumptions. One assumption she expanded on was one that discussed how society is becoming more in-tune with the idea of self-gratification. Though not everyone may agree, I do. More and more people are worrying about themselves and what will happen to them in specific situations, rather than worrying about what will happen to everyone involved. One of the more recognizable assumptions made was one discussing how divorce has hurt children. This seems to be an assumption shared by many. Children of broken homes are deeply affected by divorce. The main question I want to pursue is this: â€Å"Is no-fault divorce an easy way out, or is a healthy way of resolving difficult marriages?† In the article â€Å"Abolish No-Fault Divorce?,† Representative Dalman expresses her position when she states, â€Å"Two people take the vows of marriage, but under no-fault divorce laws, only one can dissolve the commitment. It’s easier to end a marriage than it is to break a contract for buying a household appliance. Disposable marriage cheapens the commitment and degrades our vows of fidelity and lifelong love.† Divorce rates across the nation have soared since the implementation of no-fault divorce standards in the early 1970s. (Ager 1) Dalman continues her argument by following with, â€Å"Prevention is the best solution to any problem. While an educational program can’t prevent all divorce, it does lay the groundwork for stronger unions. Families educated about problem-solving skills have a better chance for successful relationships.† Ager has a different view. She says, â€Å"Human relationships are fragile and prone to disease. Not all marriages deserve to be saved, and I’d argue that divorce has redeemed more human spirits than it has doomed.† She then goes on to ask: â€Å"†¦.what about encouraging women to become financially self-sufficient before they become mothers? What about keeping better track of dead-beat dads? What about government-financed day care? What about training husbands and wives to enter divorce, for the sake of their children, not as a war but as a creative project for change?† These are all very good questions that must be considered when forming opinions on the no-fault divorce debate. One section of Ager’s article really caught my eye. It is as follows: â€Å"Even now, in households were divorce is taboo, children grow up learning the ways of love from moms and dads who never embrace, who rarely laugh together, who fail to demonstrate that arguments can end with compromise and forgiveness. These moms and dads become role models for bitterness, resignation or both. This is good for the kids? This teaches them commitment? No wonder commitment gets a bad rap, promising dullness and ache. Can mandated premarital counseling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.help keep two people happily together until death? Chances are slim†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Premarital counseling can’t  hurt,  but it won’t train couples for marriage’s surprises any more than a flight attendant’s routine safety speech will prepare passengers for terror in the air. You gotta live it to know it.† Not only do individuals have opinions, but each state has come up with some ideas of their own. In â€Å"States Put Minor Speed Bumps In Divorce Path: No-Fault Backlash,† Ann Tyson discusses the decisions of some states. Several states require mandatory parenting classes and plans. In Iowa, for instance, it is required that parents take classes so that they may better understand the practical and emotional impact of divorce on children. In Michigan, it may be required to submit detailed parenting plans that cover issues such as visitation, discipline, and education. (Tyson 1-2) Delaying divorce is another topic discussed in Tyson’s article. Bills in Georgia, Oklahoma, and Idaho have required that marriage counseling and long waiting periods take place before divorce. In some states it is required to take a series of one-hour counseling sessions before divorce, while in other states, a one-year waiting period has been put into effect. (Tyson 2) Maybe the smart choice is strengthening marriage bonds. Tom McMillen, director of the Rocky Mountain Family Council in Denver, Colorado, said, â€Å"Marriage is not just a lifestyle choice, it’s a critical institution that allows our culture to move forward.† Some states such as Minnesota and Michigan agree with McMillen and have instituted premarital counseling, rather than pre-divorce counseling. We have to decide what is more important to our society. Research shows that divorced women suffer a drop in income ranging on average from 30 percent to 70 percent. More than half of all female-headed households with children live in poverty, compared with only 10 percent of all other families with children. Medical experts say that men who divorce are to experience greater health problems and higher rates of suicide than married men. Are these things devastating to our society, or do we need to look at the other side  of things? Without no-fault divorce, many people may become trapped in abusive relationships. There may be an increase in desertion. One spouse may be lead to use bribes or threats to win the consent of the other to end marriage, thus creating the return of blackmail under the old fault-based system. (Tyson 1-3) Maybe the topic isn’t the narrow one we perceive it to be. Maybe the topic evolves more around family itself. Midge Decter does an excellent job of discussing family in her article, â€Å"The Madness of the American Family.† She explains how a family compares with a rock, and not the Garden of Eden. A rock, can be far from a comfortable place to be. â€Å"But,† she says, â€Å"living on a rock keeps you out of the swamps†¦..The most dangerous of these swamps is a place of limitless and willfully defined individual freedom. The land of limitless freedom, as so many among us are now beginning to discover, turns out to be nothing other than the deep muck and mire of Self.† She continues, â€Å"The only escape from the swamp of Self is the instinctual and lifelong engagement in the fate of others.† Decter discusses how being in a family may not make you happy, but it makes you human. She goes on: â€Å"Together, marriage and parenthood are the rock on which human existence stands†¦.[and] No matter how ardently a young man and woman believe they wish to spend their lives with one another, and no matter how enthusiastically they greet the knowledge that they are to have a baby, they do not undertake either of these things in full knowledge of the commitment they are undertaking†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦they do not know that they are embarked upon a long, long, and sometimes arduous and even unpleasant journey.† (Decter 1-19) Marriage, family, and divorce, are three controversial topics that each person must deal with in their lifetime. The great thing about them is that we are each allowed to have our own opinions about them. Maybe you haven’t picked sides, and maybe you haven’t heard enough to make a stand, but hopefully this article has got you thinking. I myself have not yet chosen a position on the topic. No-fault divorce has such a complicated base. Each marital problem causes rise to newfound solutions concerning divorce. Every person comes up with their own opinions. Each state has its laws, its bills,  and its proposals to solve the problems concerning marriage and divorce. The nation finds such problems floating above its head, waiting for someone, or something, to take hold and decrease its power to control the people within it. Nevertheless, Dector reminds us not to get frustrated about such topics when she says, â€Å"All this should be a very simple matter; God knows, it’s been going on long enough. So why have we fallen into such a state of confusion?†

Stroke Warning Signs Seen Hours or Days Before Attack

Warning signs of a stroke may appear as early as seven days before an attack and require urgent treatment to prevent serious damage to the brain, according to a study of stroke patients published in the March 8, 2005 issue of Neurology, the scientific journal of the American Academy of Neurology. A total of 80 percent of strokes are ischemic, caused by the narrowing of the large or small arteries of the brain, or by clots that block blood flow to the brain. They are often preceded by a transient ischemic attack (TIA), a â€Å"warning stroke† or â€Å"mini-stroke† that shows symptoms similar to a stroke, typically lasts less than five minutes and does not injure the brain. The study examined 2,416 people who had experienced an ischemic stroke. In 549 patients, TIAs were experienced prior to the ischemic stroke and in most cases occurred within the preceding seven days: 17 percent occurring on the day of the stroke, 9 percent on the previous day, and 43 percent at some point during the seven days prior to the stroke. â€Å"We have known for some time that TIAs are often a precursor to a major stroke,† said study author Peter M. Rothwell, MD, Ph.D., FRCP, of the Department of Clinical Neurology at Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, England. â€Å"What we haven’t been able to determine is how urgently patients must be assessed following a TIA in order to receive the most effective preventive treatment. This study indicates that the timing of a TIA is critical, and the most effective treatments should be initiated within hours of a TIA in order to prevent a major attack.† The American Academy of Neurology, an association of more than 18,000 neurologists and neuroscience professionals, is dedicated to improving patient care through education and research. A neurologist is a doctor with specialized training in diagnosing, treating and managing disorders of the brain and nervous systems such as stroke, Alzheimers disease, epilepsy, Parkinsons disease, autism, and multiple sclerosis. Common Symptoms of a TIA While similar to those of a stroke, the symptoms of a TIA are temporary, and include: Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.Sudden confusion or problems understanding.Sudden difficulty speaking.Sudden vision difficulty in one or both eyes.Sudden dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, or difficulty walking.Sudden, severe headache with no apparent cause.